What is it?
Gluconic acid is an organic acid naturally derived from glucose through a process of oxidation. It belongs to a family of polyhydroxy acids (PHAs), which are known for their gentle exfoliating properties. Unlike alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), gluconic acid has a larger molecular structure, making it less likely to penetrate deeply into the skin, thereby minimizing the risk of irritation.
Where does it come from?
Gluconic acid is commonly found in nature, particularly in fruits, honey, and wine. It is produced by the enzymatic action of glucose oxidase on glucose. Gluconic acid is extracted from natural sources like fruits, making it an eco-friendly ingredient.